10/Jul/2024
Cost and time of hospitalization for elderly people with bone fractures in a reference hospital
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024GS0493
Highlights Bone fractures were more frequent in women. The mortality rate among patients was 9.6%. The main trauma mechanism was falling from standing height. The total hospitalization cost ranged from R$2,006.53 to R$106,912.74. The mean daily cost was R$4,478.64. The longer the hospital stay for treatment, the higher the total cost. ABSTRACT Objective: To describe and analyze the aspects regarding the cost and length of stay for elderly patients with bone fractures in a tertiary reference hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional […]
Keywords: Aged; Costs and cost analysis; Femoral neck fractures; Fractures, bone; Health care costs; Hip fractures; Hospitalization; Length of stay; Pandemics
20/May/2024
Unmet need for and impact of adopting immunobiological drugs for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in a pediatric population
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024GS0413
Highlights Incorporation of secukinumab and ustekinumab was economically feasible. These drugs are options for those who do not respond to or have contraindications to etanercept. ABSTRACT Objective: Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the impact of secukinumab and ustekinumab against moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in a Brazilian pediatric population with access to public healthcare. Methods: A survey of immunobiological treatments registered for use against pediatric psoriasis at the National Health Surveillance Agency was conducted. These treatments were compared to the list […]
Keywords: Child; Etanercept; Evaluation studies as topic; Health surveillance; Psoriasis; Public health; Secukinumab; Therapeutics; Ustekinumab
25/Jul/2023
SWOT analysis to reduce surgical center idleness and increase revenue in a hospital
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2023GS0408
Highlights Reduction of idleness by 67.84% in the surgical center. Increase in the volume of surgical procedures. Increased revenues and profits. ABSTRACT Objective To reduce surgical center idleness by analyzing the competitive structure of the surgical center in a hospital, and thereby generate value in operations and increase hospital revenue. Methods The study used qualitative and quantitative methods and an action research approach involving the surgical center leadership of a small private specialized hospital in southeastern Brazil. We used […]
Keywords: Costs and cost analysis; Health management; Nursing; Organization and administration; Patient safety; Quality of Health Care; Surgicenters; Total quality management
22/Jun/2022
What are the implications of problem-solving capacity at Primary Health Care in older adult health?
einstein (São Paulo). 22/Jun/2022;20:eGS6791.
View Article22/Jun/2022
What are the implications of problem-solving capacity at Primary Health Care in older adult health?
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2022GS6791
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate Primary Health Care attributes and analyze the association between the fulfilment of these attributes and problem-solving capacity of services for elderly patients. Methods A cross-sectional, observational, quantitative study. The Primary Care Assessment Tool, designed to assess Primary Health Care attributes, was employed to evaluate elderly users of Primary Care Units located in the south region of the city of São Paulo (SP). Results Many attributes assessed at the reference services were considered as unsatisfactory by users. […]
Keywords: Aging; Family practice; Health care quality, access, and evaluation; Health of the elderly; Health Services Accessibility; Health services for the aged; Patient satisfaction; Primary Health Care; Quality of Health Care
02/May/2022
Cost-effectiveness analysis of Ado-trastuzumab emtansine for the treatment of residual invasive HER2-positive breast cancer
einstein (São Paulo). 02/May/2022;20:eGS6655.
View Article02/May/2022
Cost-effectiveness analysis of Ado-trastuzumab emtansine for the treatment of residual invasive HER2-positive breast cancer
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2022GS6655
ABSTRACT Objective Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) overexpression occurs in up to 30% of breast cancer cases. Ado-trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) is approved to treat residual HER2-positive breast cancer after neoadjuvant therapy. The aim of this study was to determine the quality-adjusted time with symptoms or toxicity and without symptoms or toxicity (Q-TWiST) of T-DM1 compared to trastuzumab for residual invasive HER2-positive breast cancer. Methods The authors developed an analytical model extracting individual patient data and estimated invasive disease-free […]
Keywords: Ado-trastuzumab emtansine; Breast neoplasms; Cost-benefit analysis; HER2-positive; Neoplasm, residual
25/Nov/2021
Trends in treatment of retinal disorders in the Brazilian Public Health System over a 10-year period
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2021GS6616
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate trends in terms of number and cost of intravitreal injection, photocoagulation and panphotocoagulation procedures performed by the Brazilian Public Health System, from 2010 to 2019. Methods: The Brazilian Public Health System Database was used as the primary source of data. Intravitreal injection, photocoagulation and panphotocoagulation procedures performed from 2010 to 2019 were investigated. Procedure prevalence and cost trends were analyzed according to year and region. Annual trends were examined using generalized linear models, with a significance […]
Keywords: Epidemiology; Health care costs; Intravitreal injections; Light coagulation; Public health surveillance; Retinal diseases/epidemiology
25/Nov/2021
Epidemiology and costs of surgical treatment of developmental dysplasia of hip in the Brazilian Public Health System in a decade
einstein (São Paulo). 25/Nov/2021;19:eGS5625.
View Article25/Nov/2021
Epidemiology and costs of surgical treatment of developmental dysplasia of hip in the Brazilian Public Health System in a decade
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2021GS5625
ABSTRACT Objective: To describe and analyze the epidemiology and costs of surgical treatment of hip dysplasia in the Brazilian Public Health System. Methods: An ecological analytical study that evaluated a time series and the geographic distribution of surgical treatment of hip dysplasia in Brazil. Frequencies of cases, number of cases and associated factors were analyzed. Correlations, frequency maps and flow maps are presented and discussed. Results: During the study, 14,584 patients with dysplasia were admitted to hospitals according to Information […]
Keywords: Brazil; Costs and cost analysis; Developmental dysplasia of the hip; Prevalence; Spatial Analysis; Time Series Studies; Unified Health System
23/Jul/2021
Expenses of hospitalization for ambulatory care sensitive conditions in the Health Regional Offices of the State of São Paulo
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2021GS5817
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the expenses of hospitalizations for ambulatory care sensitive conditions in the Health Regional Offices of the State of São Paulo. Methods: An ecological, retrospective cohort, with analysis of hospital admissions for ambulatory care sensitive conditions in the state of São Paulo, from 2014 to 2018, compiled by the Hospital Information System. Data were extracted using the Tabwin application and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: There was a 14.49% reduction in the amount spent on hospitalizations for […]
Keywords: Health expenditures; Hospital costs; Hospitalization; Primary Health Care; Regional health planning
08/Jul/2021
Comparison of outcomes and costs of surgery versus sclerotherapy to treat hydrocele
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2021GS5920
ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the outcomes and costs associated with surgery versus sclerotherapy as treatment of hydroceles. Methods: A total of 53 men consecutively treated for hydrocele at our organization, between December 2015 and June 2019, were retrospectively analyzed (39 with Jaboulay technique and 14 with sclerotherapy). All charts were reviewed, assessing clinical data, ultrasound findings, surgical data, and post-procedure outcomes. The hospital finance department calculated the cost of outpatient evaluation, complementary tests, supplies, drugs, and professionals’ costs throughout all […]
Keywords: Cost and cost analysis; Cost-benefit analysis; Sclerotherapy; Testicular hydrocele
01/Jul/2021
Impacts of decentralization in health systems in the state of São Paulo, Brazil
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2021GS5914
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate a p-median model for health care services accessibility based on decentralization and optimal allocation of Primary Health Care Units in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. Methods Using geographical data of Primary Health Care Units located in the State of São Paulo, potential support and supply facility allocations were simulated by means of a random approach. Several constraints were then imposed on the system to simulate different scenarios. Results were assessed according to geographic disposition. Results […]
Keywords: Geographic locations; Health care rationing; Health equity; Health facility; Health Services Accessibility
