Highlights ■ Oral swabs were collected at birth and analyzed by nested polymerase chain reaction for T. pallidum DNA. ■ A high prevalence of enamel hypoplasia, Hutchinson-like incisors, and molar defects was observed at 6-10 years of age. ■ Molecular detection in oral samples suggests possible persistence of treponemal DNA or residual genetic material. ■ Integrating oral examinations into postnatal care programs may support long-term monitoring of children exposed to maternal syphilis. ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate oral manifestations and the […]

Highlights History of sexually transmitted infections and first sexual intercourse by the age of 15. History of syphilis in the partner, and partners using illicit drugs were all positively associated with gestational syphilis. ABSTRACT Objective To estimate the prevalence of syphilis and its associated factors in women who were treated at public maternity hospitals and received prenatal care in a primary healthcare unit. Methods This cross-sectional study included 399 postpartum women. Interviews were conducted, and additional data were extracted from […]

ABSTRACT Objective: Although the development of prevention and treatment strategies for sexually transmitted infections in key groups has improved over the years, they still remain a challenge for health systems worldwide. In this context, the objective of this study is to assess the seroprevalence in the tested population, with an emphasis on key populations, aiming at identifying the participants’ profile and consequently the development of testing strategies. Methods: The present study analyzed the seroprevalence of HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B […]