13/Aug/2025
A prospective and longitudinal cohort study assessing postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with cancer
einstein (São Paulo). 13/Aug/2025;23:eAO1139.
View Article13/Aug/2025
A prospective and longitudinal cohort study assessing postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with cancer
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2025AO1139
Highlights High fatigue and nutritional risk at discharge improved over one year in cancer survivors. Psychological symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder, remained prevalent for one year. 66% of patients had lasting symptoms or impairments after 12 months of follow-up. Nutritional risk was resolved in the following year. ABSTRACT Objective: Post-COVID symptoms are frequent and can be debilitating, particularly in individuals with cancer. However, their impact on this population remains unclear. This study aimed to prospectively assess […]
Keywords: Activities of Daily Living; Anxiet; Coronavirus infections; COVID-19; Depression; Fatigue; Hospitalization; Intensive care units; Neoplasms; Patient discharge; Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome; SARS-CoV-2; Stress disorders, post-traumatic; Symptom assessment
10/Mar/2025
Barriers to cardiac rehabilitation and their association with hospital readmission in patients with heart failure
einstein (São Paulo). 10/Mar/2025;23:eAO0713.
View Article10/Mar/2025
Barriers to cardiac rehabilitation and their association with hospital readmission in patients with heart failure
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2025AO0713
Highlights ■ Barriers to rehabilitation: high inactivity rates (88.4%) and significant barriers, such as fatigue and lack of awareness, hinder recovery. ■ Professional supervision: only 1% of patients were enrolled in formal cardiac rehabilitation; however, those who received professional supervision experienced lower readmission rates (14.6% versus 35.1%). ■ Systematic gaps: addressing systemic gaps, such as coverage and referral to rehabilitation programs, is critical for improving patient outcomes and reducing rehospitalization rates. ABSTRACT Objective: This study assessed the barriers to cardiac […]
Keywords: Cardiac rehabilitation; Cardiac Rehabilitation Barriers Scale; Coronary disease; Exercise; Exercise therapy; Heart failure; Hospitalization; Patient discharge; Self management; Surveys and questionnaires
21/Nov/2024
Chronic spontaneous non-aneurysmal aortic rupture treated with endovascular surgery
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024RC1113
ABSTRACT Spontaneous non-aneurysmal aortic rupture is rare and is usually attributed to penetrating aortic ulcers, infections, tumor infiltrations, or inflammatory and collagen diseases. Chronic rupture is infrequent but extremely rare in non-aneurysmal aortas, which makes diagnosis difficult because the absence of an aneurysm can mislead the physician to rule out rupture. Here, we describe the case of an 85-year-old male, who was undergoing oncological investigation for weight loss, inappetence, and back pain. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging performed 3 […]
Keywords: Aged, 80 and over; Aneurysm; Aneurysm, false; Angiography; Aorta, abdominal; Endovascular procedures; Intensive care units; Magnetic resonance imaging; Patient discharge; Penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer; Prostheses and implants; Rupture; spontaneous; Tomography, x-ray computed
17/Oct/2024
Elevating care: assessing the impact of telemonitoring on diabetes management at a cutting-edge quaternary hospital
einstein (São Paulo). 17/Oct/2024;22:eAO0748.
View Article17/Oct/2024
Elevating care: assessing the impact of telemonitoring on diabetes management at a cutting-edge quaternary hospital
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024AO0748
Highlights Telemonitoring reduced hospital readmissions in patients enrolled in the diabetes program by 15.4%. Men patients who received telemonitoring had lower readmission rates than those who did not. There was a difference in the readmission rate between those who underwent telemonitoring and those who did not in patients aged <60 and >75 years. Patients who stayed >10 days and underwent postdischarge telemonitoring had a lower readmission rate than those who did not undergo telemonitoring. ABSTRACT Objective: To assess whether post-discharge […]
Keywords: Adult; Diabetes mellitus; Hospitalization; Hyperglycemia; Length of stay; Patient discharge; Patient readmission; Telemonitoring
24/Jun/2024
Multidrug stewardship and adherence to guidelines in >200,000 direct-to-consumer Telemedicine encounters
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024AO0707
Highlights Up to 75% of COVID-19 telemedicine patients receive unnecessary drugs; this highlights the need for research. This study assessed the effect of guideline training and feedback on 200,000 telemedicine visits in Brazil. Under 2% of patients with COVID-19 received non-guideline recommended antimicrobials, reflecting high adherence rates. Targeted interventions significantly enhance guideline compliance for safer telemedicine prescriptions. ABSTRACT Objective: The quality of care and safety for Telemedicine-discharged patients with suspected respiratory infections are closely related to low rates of prescriptions […]
Keywords: Communicable diseases; Coronavirus infections; COVID-19; Drug prescriptions; Guideline adherence; Patient discharge; Prescriptions; Quality Indicators, Health Care; Referral and consultation; Respiratory tract infections; Telemedicine
23/Feb/2022
Epidemiology and treatment of sepsis at a public pediatric emergency department
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2022AO6131
ABSTRACT Objective To describe the clinical characteristics and treatment of children with sepsis, severe sepsis, and septic shock at a pediatric emergency department of a public hospital. Methods A retrospective, observational study. The medical records of patients included in the hospital Pediatric Sepsis Protocol and patients with discharge ICD-10 A41.9 (sepsis, unspecified), R57 (shock) and A39 (meningococcal meningitis) were evaluated. Results A total of 399 patients were included. The prevalence of sepsis, severe sepsis, and septic shock at the emergency […]
Keywords: Child; Emergency medical services; Epidemiology; Infant; International Classification of Diseases; Length of stay; Patient discharge; Sepsis; Shock, septic
10/Jun/2021
Impact of intensive care unit admission during handover on mortality: propensity matched cohort study
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2021AO5748
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the impact of intensive care unit admission during medical handover on mortality. Methods: Post-hoc analysis of data extracted from a prior study aimed at addressing the impacts of intensive care unit readmission on clinical outcomes. This retrospective, single-center, propensity-matched cohort study was conducted in a 41-bed general open-model intensive care unit. Patients were assigned to one of two cohorts according to time of intensive care unit admission: Handover Group (intensive care unit admission between 6:30 am […]
Keywords: Communication; Health resources/statistics & numerical data; Hospital mortality; Intensive care units/statistics & numerical data; Patient discharge; Patient handoff; Patient outcome assessment; Patient readmission; Patient safety
03/Dec/2019
Evaluating the disease and treatment information provided to patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at the time of discharge according to GOLD discharge guidelines
einstein (São Paulo). 03/Dec/2019;18:eAO4706.
View Article03/Dec/2019
Evaluating the disease and treatment information provided to patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at the time of discharge according to GOLD discharge guidelines
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2020AO4706
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the disease and treatment information provided to patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at hospital discharge. Methods This was a cross-sectional study including hospitalized patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at three tertiary hospitals. The study was based on seven items of the Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) discharge guidelines. Two hospitals in this study had a Medical Residency Program in Pulmonology, and one did not have the program. Results Fifty-four patients were evaluated. […]
Keywords: Hospitalization; Patient discharge; Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive
23/Oct/2019
Factors associated with the use of potentially inappropriate medication by elderly patients prescribed at hospital discharge
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2020AO4877
ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the frequency of use of potentially inappropriate medication prescribed to elderly at hospital discharge from a public hospital, considering the Brazilian Consensus on Potentially Inappropriate Medication for Elderly, and to identify the associated factors. Methods Patients aged ≥60 years, admitted in clinical and geriatric units of a public hospital were invited to participate in the study. The information about the use of medicines was collected from the patient’s electronic record and through telephone contact. The Brazilian […]
Keywords: Age; Drug therapy; Inappropriate prescribing; Patient discharge; Potentially inappropriate medication list
01/Jul/2016
Pharmaceutical orientation at hospital discharge of transplant patients: strategy for patient safety
einstein (São Paulo). 01/Jul/2016;14(3):359-65.
View Article01/Jul/2016
Pharmaceutical orientation at hospital discharge of transplant patients: strategy for patient safety
DOI: 10.1590/S1679-45082016AO3481
ABSTRACT Objective: To describe and analyze the pharmaceutical orientation given at hospital discharge of transplant patients. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive and retrospective study that used records of orientation given by the clinical pharmacist in the inpatients unit of the Kidney and Liver Transplant Department, at Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio, in the city of Fortaleza (CE), Brazil, from January to July, 2014. The following variables recorded at the Clinical Pharmacy Database were analyzed according to their significance and clinical […]
Keywords: Kidney transplantation; Liver transplantation; Orientation; Patient discharge; Pharmacists