73 results
13/Apr/2022
13/Apr/2022
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2022AO6707
ABSTRACT Objective Depression is a mental problem that affects the well-being of healthcare workers, impacting the quality of care and even leading to commit suicide. We aim to the levels of depression in frontline healthcare workers during the first severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak in Peru. Methods A prospective cohort study was designed in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Care and Isolation Center – Villa Panamericana in eastern Lima. Care and Isolation Center-Villa Panamericana houses about 150 […]
Keywords: Betacoronavirus; Coronavirus infections; COVID-19; Depression; Health personnel; Mental Health; Peru; SARS-CoV-2
13/Apr/2022
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2022AO6727
ABSTRACT Objective To verify the association of changes on physical activity levels during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak of individuals with normal weight and overweight/obesity, and the influence of sex in this relationship. Methods This cross-sectional study (survey research) was conducted in Brazil between May 5 and May 17, 2020. Participants (n=1,828 / 1,062 women >18 years) were invited through social media to answer a structured questionnaire via Google Forms. The online assessment included self-reported responses to questions on physical […]
Keywords: Adult; Coronavirus infections; COVID-19; Exercise; Health; Overweight; Sedentary behavior
29/Mar/2022
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2022AO6562
ABSTRACT Objective To describe cerebrovascular manifestations in patients hospitalized for treatment of severe COVID-19, highlighting the comorbidities observed, and those that may play a relevant role as risk factors for severe outcomes. Methods This case series retrospective analyzed, from June to November, 2020, ten patients admitted to the emergency department, with positive nasopharyngeal swab polymerase chain reaction assay for SARS-CoV-2, presenting with neurological symptoms and positive findings at brain imaging studies. Results In this sample, the clinical severity of the […]
Keywords: Cerebrovascular diseases; Comorbidity; Coronavirus infections; COVID-19; Intracranial hemorrhages; SARS-CoV-2; Stroke
17/Mar/2022
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2022AO6320
ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the pattern of triggering and exacerbation of dermatological diseases between March and July 2020 and to compare this pattern to the corresponding period of 2019. Methods This was a quantitative, descriptive, comparative and documentary study that was carried out through the retrospective analysis of medical records (March to July 2019 and 2020) of individuals assisted at a private dermatology practice service located in the southern area of the city of São Paulo (SP). Results We evaluated […]
Keywords: Coronavirus infections; COVID-19; Pandemics; Skin diseases; Social isolation; Stress, psychological
07/Mar/2022
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2022AO6175
ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the first COVID-19 pandemic at Casa Ondina Lobo, a philanthropic nursing home in São Paulo city, and the containment measures against the pandemic that proved to be effective. Methods: Several preventive measures were taken before and during the pandemic, with emphasis on universal testing by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction for COVID-19. All residents and employees were tested twice in a D9 period. Results: Among the 62 residents and 55 employees, in both testing, eight residents […]
Keywords: Carrier state; Communicable disease control; Coronavirus infections; COVID-19; Homes for the aged; Infection control; Nursing homes; Polymerase chain reaction; SARS-CoV-2
07/Mar/2022
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2022AE6307
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic imposed restrictive measures on dentistry in different regions of the world, ranging from stoppage of care to only permission for urgent and emergency dental services. Thus, new biosafety guidelines for resuming activities, whether in single dental offices, large clinics or dental education activities, are urgently required. In this sense, herein, guidelines that incorporate common points of the main protocols found in the literature for the resumption of dental activities at their different levels, whether in the […]
Keywords: Betacoronavirus; Containment of biohazards; Coronavirus infections; COVID-19; Dental care; Dentistry; Guideline; Pandemics; Personal protective equipment; SARS-CoV-2; Telescreening, medical
04/Mar/2022
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2022AO6241
ABSTRACT Objective To analyze clinical and sociodemographic characteristics associated with death and hospitalization of healthcare workers due to COVID-19, in addition to calculating the incidence rates per profession. Methods A cross-sectional observational study using secondary open data from the State Health Department of Espírito Santo (ES), Brazil. The cases of COVID-19 in healthcare workers were recorded between February 27 and August 17, 2020, in Espírito Santo, excluding cases with missing information. Results Of the confirmed cases, 75.6% (n=9,191) were female. […]
Keywords: Brazil; Coronavirus infections; COVID-19; Epidemiology; Health personnel; Occupational Health; SARS-CoV-2
04/Mar/2022
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2022AO6237
ABSTRACT Objective To describe the profile of professionals assisting homeless and socially vulnerable populations tested for COVID-19, and to determine potential associations with exposure at the workplace, on the way to work, or at home, among infected professionals. To describe disease symptoms and progression and to investigate potential associations with age, sex and exposure at the workplace, on the way to work, or at home. Methods A retrospective analysis of data of 173 workers employed by Serviço Franciscano de Solidariedade […]
Keywords: Communicable diseases; Coronavirus infections; COVID-19; Health care (Public health; Homeless persons; Infectious disease transmission, patient-to-professional; Occupational Health; Occupational Risks; SARS-CoV-2; Vulnerable populations
03/Feb/2022
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2022RW6667
ABSTRACT This review aimed to investigate whether SARS-CoV-2 is capable of infecting the gland and causing acute pancreatitis, and the peculiarities in the management of these cases. The research was conducted through PubMed® database, and 62 articles were systematically selected for analysis. Differences were found in the literature; however, there are important warnings, such as the presence of hyperlipasemia, clinical and imaging findings suggestive of acute pancreatitis in the presence and even in the absence of respiratory symptoms. Attention should […]
Keywords: Betacoronavirus; Coronavirus infections; COVID-19; Pancreatitis; SARS-CoV-2
02/Feb/2022
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2022RC6550
ABSTRACT The coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is responsible for the current worldwide pandemic. Treatment and prophylaxis are still under investigation. Convalescent plasma therapy could be an alternative. We report a case of a 41-year-old patient, at 28 weeks of gestation, was hospitalized with COVID-19. On the 10th day after onset of symptoms, the clinical picture worsened, and she required high-flow oxygen therapy (30L/minute), with 92% oxygen saturation, and chest X-ray showing mild bilateral opacities at lung bases. Blood tests showed […]
Keywords: Antibodies, neutralizing; Convalescent plasma; Coronavirus infections; COVID-19; Plasma; Pregnancy; Pregnancy complications, infectious