08/Aug/2025
Cost-benefit analysis of implementing Vendor Neutral Archive (VNA) technology in the Brazilian Public Health System
einstein (São Paulo). 08/Aug/2025;23:eGS1219.
View Article08/Aug/2025
Cost-benefit analysis of implementing Vendor Neutral Archive (VNA) technology in the Brazilian Public Health System
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2025GS1219
Highlights ■ Vendor Neutral Archive implementation has an return on investment of 5.63% in the first year and 10.12% after three years. ■ At least 11,500 exams are needed annually for a positive return on investment in the first year after implementation. ■ Vendor Neutral Archive enhances interoperability and efficiency by standardizing and centralizing image storage. ■ Scalability is key: higher adoption of Vendor Neutral Archive leads to greater financial and operational benefits. ABSTRACT Objective: To conduct an ex-ante cost-benefit […]
Keywords: Brazil; Cloud computing; Cost-benefit analysis; Diagnostic imaging; Government programs; Information storage and retrieval; Public health; Radiology Information Systems; System integration; Vendor neutral archive
30/Jul/2025
Hospital costs of maternal near miss: a micro-costing analysis
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2025GS0933
Highlights ■ Micro-costing showed high per-admission costs (US$ 1,427.70) for maternal near miss. ■ Reimbursement values (US$ 973) underestimate true hospital costs. ■ Brazil’s economic burden estimated at US$ 86 million (2019). ■ Most maternal near miss events stem from preventable causes. ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to estimate the hospital costs of maternal near miss cases from both the institutional and Brazilian Public Health System perspectives in a reference maternitiy hospital. Methods: This cost-of-illness study used primary data collected […]
Keywords: Cost of illness; Costs and cost analysis; Maternal health; Near miss, healthcare; Pregnancy complications
23/Jul/2025
Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (TDABC) applied in a chemotherapy department of a public reference oncology hospital
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2025GS0679
Highlights ■ Using the Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing method in healthcare services enables resource maximization with better control of processes and financing. ■ The estimated cost of treating a patient per antineoplastic session is R$ 470,35. ■ Such analyses can help establish pricing strategies and identify necessary adjustments to the financing model in oncology. ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the costs pertaining to the preparation and administration process of each chemotherapy treatment session in a public oncology hospital belonging to the Brazilian […]
Keywords: Antineoplastic agents; Costs and cost analysis; Drug therapy; Health care costs; Health Services; Medical oncology; Micro-costing; Technology assessment, biomedical; Unified Health System
29/May/2025
Impact evaluation of technical notes issued by NATJUS on healthcare judicialization
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2025GS0766
ABSTRACT Introduction: Technical Support Centers of the Judiciary (NATJUST), provide health technology assessments to judges in health-related litigations against both public and private healthcare systems. These centers provide technical notes, that can assist Brazilian Courts in making provisional rulings and determining patient access to health services during legal proceedings. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of NATJUS technical notes on preliminary injunctions in lawsuits against the Brazilian Unified Health System. Specifically, we analyzed the alignment between judicial decisions […]
Keywords: Brazil; Costs and cost analysis; Health judicialization; Health systems; Impact evaluation; NATJUS; Preliminary injunction; Technical notes
28/Mar/2025
Hepatorenal Syndrome: direct treatment costs and characteristics of patients admitted to intensive care
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2025GS0390
Highlights ■ The treatment of Hepatorenal Syndrome places a huge economic burden on healthcare systems. ■ Cost analysis studies of Hepatorenal Syndrome management can help to rationally allocate resources in healthcare. ■ Timely diagnosis and management of Hepatorenal Syndrome may reduce mortality, resource utilization and costs. ABSTRACT Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the direct medical costs incurred in Brazil for the treatment of Hepatorenal Syndrome in intensive care and intermediate therapy care units, and to investigate […]
Keywords: Brazil; Cost of illness; Direct service costs; Health care costs; Health care economics and organizations; Hepatorenal Syndrome; Liver cirrhosis; Multiple organ failure; Septic shock
21/Nov/2024
Average direct cost of peripherally inserted central catheterization by nurses in hospitalized patients: a cost estimate
einstein (São Paulo). 21/Nov/2024;22:eGS0982.
View Article21/Nov/2024
Average direct cost of peripherally inserted central catheterization by nurses in hospitalized patients: a cost estimate
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024GS0982
Highlights The highest cost is for materials, followed by the staff’s labor costs. The total cost of peripherally inserted central catheterization is US$ 217.14. Measuring the estimated average direct cost allows financial visibility of the inputs used. ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to estimate the direct costs of peripherally inserted central catheterization by nurses for hospitalized patients. Methods: A cost estimation study using a quantitative approach was conducted in a public teaching hospital in northern Paraná to calculate the direct […]
Keywords: Catheterization; Cost analysis; Direct service costs; Nurses; Peripheral; Vascular access devices
25/Sep/2024
Cost-effectiveness of radiofrequency ablation versus percutaneous ethanol injection for early hepatocellular carcinoma in a resource-poor setting: a randomized trial
einstein (São Paulo). 25/Sep/2024;22:eGS0683.
View Article25/Sep/2024
Cost-effectiveness of radiofrequency ablation versus percutaneous ethanol injection for early hepatocellular carcinoma in a resource-poor setting: a randomized trial
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024GS0683
Highlights Radiofrequency ablation and percutaneous ethanol injection are neoadjuvant hepatocellular carcinoma treatment methods. Radiofrequency ablation achieves a higher complete response rate (96.3% versus 60.0%, p=0.001). Total cost analyses showed radiofrequency ablation as a more expensive method (p<0.001). The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was US$ -2674.59 with an advantage for radiofrequency ablation. Incremental effectiveness (34.2%) was in favor of radiofrequency ablation versus percutaneous ethanol injection. ABSTRACT Objective: This study assessed the cost-effectiveness of radiofrequency ablation compared with percutaneous ethanol injection in patients […]
Keywords: Ablation techniques; Cost-effectiveness evaluation; Liver neoplasms; Liver transplantation; Radiology, Interventional
06/Aug/2024
Clinical outcomes and direct cost analysis of rotator cuff repair surgery
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024GS0473
Highlights Rotator cuff repair surgery improves clinical outcomes and quality of life. Surgical procedures were highly effective with low complication rates. Arthroscopic surgery was associated with higher costs than open surgery. ABSTRACT Objective The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical and functional outcomes in patients who underwent surgical treatment for rotator cuff tears using open and arthroscopic techniques, and to evaluate the direct costs involved. Methods Retrospective cohort study with analysis of the data of patients who […]
Keywords: Arthroscopy; Cost-effectiveness analysis; Costs and cost analysis; Health care costs; Orthopedic procedures; Rotator cuff; Shoulder pain; Treatment outcomes
10/Jul/2024
Cost and time of hospitalization for elderly people with bone fractures in a reference hospital
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024GS0493
Highlights Bone fractures were more frequent in women. The mortality rate among patients was 9.6%. The main trauma mechanism was falling from standing height. The total hospitalization cost ranged from R$2,006.53 to R$106,912.74. The mean daily cost was R$4,478.64. The longer the hospital stay for treatment, the higher the total cost. ABSTRACT Objective: To describe and analyze the aspects regarding the cost and length of stay for elderly patients with bone fractures in a tertiary reference hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional […]
Keywords: Aged; Costs and cost analysis; Femoral neck fractures; Fractures, bone; Health care costs; Hip fractures; Hospitalization; Length of stay; Pandemics
20/May/2024
Unmet need for and impact of adopting immunobiological drugs for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in a pediatric population
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024GS0413
Highlights Incorporation of secukinumab and ustekinumab was economically feasible. These drugs are options for those who do not respond to or have contraindications to etanercept. ABSTRACT Objective: Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the impact of secukinumab and ustekinumab against moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in a Brazilian pediatric population with access to public healthcare. Methods: A survey of immunobiological treatments registered for use against pediatric psoriasis at the National Health Surveillance Agency was conducted. These treatments were compared to the list […]
Keywords: Child; Etanercept; Evaluation studies as topic; Health surveillance; Psoriasis; Public health; Secukinumab; Therapeutics; Ustekinumab