17/Mar/2025
Effects of Tai Chi and Qigong intervention on anxiety and stress in diabetic and hypertensive Brazilian patients: a randomized controlled trial
einstein (São Paulo). 17/Mar/2025;23:eAO1076.
View Article17/Mar/2025
Effects of Tai Chi and Qigong intervention on anxiety and stress in diabetic and hypertensive Brazilian patients: a randomized controlled trial
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2025AO1076
Highlights ■ A 13-week Tai Chi/Qigong program significantly reducedanxiety and stress in Brazilian patients with diabetes and hypertension. ■ Tai Chi/Qigong offers an effective complementary therapy to improve health outcomes in primary care settings. ■ This study highlights the potential of Tai Chi/Qigong for enhancing mental and physical well-being in chronic disease management. ABSTRACT Objective: This study investigated the effects of Tai Chi/Qigong practice over 13 weeks on anxiety and perceived stress levels in middle-aged or older Brazilian hypertensive and […]
Keywords: Aged; Anxiety; Complementary therapeutic methods; Diabetes mellitus; Hypertension; Middle aged; Outcome assessment (Health care); Perceived stress scale; Primary Health Care; Qigong; Stress, psychological; Tai ji
10/Mar/2025
Cutaneous manifestations of diabetes mellitus: a narrative review
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2025RW1193
ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a highly prevalent human endocrine disorder. Skin lesions are reported in approximately one-third of all diabetes mellitus patients. The clinical presentation and frequency vary according to the subtype of diabetes mellitus, metabolic control, and clinical course, with certain skin diseases occurring before diagnosing hyperglycemia. In this regard, the correct definition of cutaneous manifestations associated with diabetes mellitus can help define the etiology of hyperglycemia as well as the need to optimize glycemic control. In this narrative […]
Keywords: Diabetes mellitus; Diabetes mellitus, type 1; Diabetes mellitus, type 2; Diagnosis, differential; Skin diseases
06/Nov/2024
Treatment of facial lipodystrophy induced by a biologic agent (IPD-1): a literature review
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024RC1111
ABSTRACT Agents that inhibit programmed cell death (IPD-1) in T lymphocytes are indicated for patients with advanced cancer. However, some individuals may develop endocrinological conditions, such as diabetes, thyroid dysfunction, and lipodystrophy, after treatment. This systematic review and case report of IPD-1 lipodystrophies describes a patient who received nivolumab treatment for advanced clear cell renal carcinoma and subsequently developed diabetes as well as facial and body lipodystrophy. The patient complained of social distress due to her facial appearance. We treated […]
Keywords: Adipose tissue; Apoptosis; Carcinoma; Diabetes mellitus; Lipodystrophy; Nivolumab; renal cell; T-lymphocytes; Thyroid gland
17/Oct/2024
Elevating care: assessing the impact of telemonitoring on diabetes management at a cutting-edge quaternary hospital
einstein (São Paulo). 17/Oct/2024;22:eAO0748.
View Article17/Oct/2024
Elevating care: assessing the impact of telemonitoring on diabetes management at a cutting-edge quaternary hospital
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024AO0748
Highlights Telemonitoring reduced hospital readmissions in patients enrolled in the diabetes program by 15.4%. Men patients who received telemonitoring had lower readmission rates than those who did not. There was a difference in the readmission rate between those who underwent telemonitoring and those who did not in patients aged <60 and >75 years. Patients who stayed >10 days and underwent postdischarge telemonitoring had a lower readmission rate than those who did not undergo telemonitoring. ABSTRACT Objective: To assess whether post-discharge […]
Keywords: Adult; Diabetes mellitus; Hospitalization; Hyperglycemia; Length of stay; Patient discharge; Patient readmission; Telemonitoring
09/Nov/2022
Combination therapy with lansoprazole and cholecalciferol is associated with a slower decline in residual beta-cell function and lower insulin requirements in children with recent onset type 1 diabetes: results of a pilot study
einstein (São Paulo). 09/Nov/2022;20:eAO0149.
View Article09/Nov/2022
Combination therapy with lansoprazole and cholecalciferol is associated with a slower decline in residual beta-cell function and lower insulin requirements in children with recent onset type 1 diabetes: results of a pilot study
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2022AO0149
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate the effects of combination therapy with cholecalciferol and lansoprazole on residual β-cell function and glycemic control in children with new-onset type 1 diabetes. Methods Children aged 6-12 years with type 1 diabetes were allocated to receive cholecalciferol and lansoprazole (Group 1) or no treatment (Group 2). Children were maintained on their respective insulin regimens and kept records of blood sugar and insulin doses taken. Children were followed at three-month intervals for six months. Changes in mean […]
Keywords: Blood glucose; C-peptide; Cholecalciferol; Diabetes mellitus; Drug tapering; Fasting; Glycated hemoglobin A; Glycemic control; Lansoprazole; type 1
05/Jul/2022
Investigation of nerve fibers in the skin by biopsy: technical aspects, indications, and contribution to diagnosis of small-fiber neuropathy
einstein (São Paulo). 05/Jul/2022;20:eMD8044.
View Article05/Jul/2022
Investigation of nerve fibers in the skin by biopsy: technical aspects, indications, and contribution to diagnosis of small-fiber neuropathy
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2022MD8044
ABSTRACT Skin biopsy with investigation of small-diameter nerve fibers in human epidermis and dermis has been proven to be a useful method for confirming small-fiber neuropathy. In medical practice, small-fiber neuropathy is increasingly recognized as a leading cause of neuropathic pain. It is a prevalent complaint in medical offices, brought by patients often as a “painful burning sensation”. The prevalence of neuropathic pain is high in small-fiber neuropathies of different etiologies, especially in the elderly; 7% of population in this […]
Keywords: Biopsy; Diabetes mellitus; Diabetic neuropathies; Drug therapy; Fabry disease; HIV; Nerve fibers; Neuralgia, postherpetic; Rheumatic diseases; Skin; Small fiber neuropathy
05/Jul/2022
Effects of glucocorticoids on interstitial glucose concentrations in individuals with hematologic cancer and without known diagnosis of diabetes: a pilot study
einstein (São Paulo). 05/Jul/2022;20:eAO8031.
View Article05/Jul/2022
Effects of glucocorticoids on interstitial glucose concentrations in individuals with hematologic cancer and without known diagnosis of diabetes: a pilot study
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2022AO8031
ABSTRACT Objective To analyze interstitial glucose behavior during glucocorticoid use in non-diabetic patients receiving chemotherapy for hematologic malignancies. Methods Prospective pilot study carried out to assess interstitial glucose levels in 15 non-diabetic individuals with hematologic malignancies who received glucocorticoids in combination with chemotherapy. The FreeStyle Libre flash monitoring system (Abbott Diabetes Care) was used for up to 14 days to measure interstitial glucose. Results Median age and body mass index were 53 (42-61) years and 25 (23-28) kg/m2 respectively. Interstitial […]
Keywords: Blood glucose; Diabetes mellitus; Drug therapy; Glucocorticoids; Glucose; Hematologic neoplasms; Hyperglycemia; Lymphoma
19/Feb/2020
Effects of an education program on knowledge and self-perception of school personnel in preparing to care for type 1 diabetes students
einstein (São Paulo). 19/Feb/2020;18:eAO5101.
View Article19/Feb/2020
Effects of an education program on knowledge and self-perception of school personnel in preparing to care for type 1 diabetes students
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2020AO5101
ABSTRACT Objective To assess the academic and professional background of school personnel; to assess the impact of the Diabetes + Support given by School Personnel to Children with Type 1 Diabetes Program on the school personnel’s knowledge and confidence to support students with type 1 diabetes; to compare their level of knowledge with the academic and professional variables of the school personnel. Methods A quasi-experimental pre-test/post-test study design without a Control Group. Study with a sample of 129 (before intervention […]
Keywords: Adolescent; Child; Diabetes mellitus; Education; Knowledge
28/Jan/2020
Profile of patients with hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus from Primary Healthcare units
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2020AO4483
ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the characteristics of patients with hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus from Primary Healthcare units. Methods This is a retrospective study, with data collected from December 2014 of patients with hypertension and/or diabetes from 13 Primary Healthcare units located in the Southern region of Sao Paulo (SP, Brazil). Patients were compared by sex, diagnosis and cardiovascular risk using student t test, one way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis and χ2 tests. Results We evaluated 28,496 patients […]
Keywords: Chronic disease; Diabetes mellitus; Hypertension; Population characteristics; Primary Health Care
06/Dec/2019
Scientometrics on interventions used for adherence of hypertension and diabetes therapies
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2020AO4723
ABSTRACT Objective To identify interventions aimed to improve adherence to medical and non-medical antihypertensive and antidiabetic therapy. Methods Scientometric study conducted in February and March 2018, based on data collected on PubMed® and SciELO databases, using the following search terms: “interventions to improve adherence to diabetes therapy”, “interventions to improve adherence to hypertension therapy” and “interventions to improve adherence to therapy for hypertension and diabetes”. Results A total of 95 articles were selected. Scientific production increased as of 2009, with […]
Keywords: Ambulatory care; Bibliometrics; Biomedical technology; Community health nursing; Diabetes mellitus; Drug therapy; Health Promotion; Hypertension; Patient care team