einstein (São Paulo). 03/Aug/2026;24:eCE2460.
From undetected to optimized: advancements in minimizing mechanical ventilation asynchrony
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2026CE2460
Competing interests
All authors are employees of Nihon Kohden OrangeMed, LLC (Santa Ana, California, United States). The authors declare that this affiliation may represent a minimal potential conflict of interest. However, all efforts were made to ensure the integrity and objectivity of the manuscript. The authors declare no other conflicts of interest.
Waveforms were generated by simulating spontaneous breathing using the Active Servo Lung 5000 (ASL 5000; Software Version 3.6 (IngMar Medical, Ltd., Pittsburgh, PA, United States, 2016) and the NKV-550 ventilator (Nihon Kohden OrangeMed, LLC, Santa Ana, CA, United States).
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