21/Nov/2024
Continuous evaluation of exosomatic electrodermal activity in patients with primary palmoplantar hyperhidrosis
einstein (São Paulo). 21/Nov/2024;22:eAO1152.
View Article21/Nov/2024
Continuous evaluation of exosomatic electrodermal activity in patients with primary palmoplantar hyperhidrosis
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024AO1152
Highlights ■ Continuous exosomatic electrodermal activity was associated with higher skin conductance levels in patients with hyperhidrosis. ■ Palmoplantar sweating was significantly higher in the hyperhidrosis group than in the control group (p<0.01). ■ Electrodermal activity is an effective and simple method for objectively quantifying sweating in patients with hyperhidrosis. ABSTRACT Objective: To objectively evaluate sweat intensity in patients with primary hyperhidrosis by measuring electrodermal activity using a continuous exosomatic technique without external stimuli. Methods: This prospective and transversal study […]
Keywords: Anxiety; Depression; Galvanic skin response; Hyperhidrosis; Palmoplantar sweating; Perception; Surveys and questionnaires; Sweat
07/Oct/2024
Knowledge related to breast cancer screening programs by physicians in Brazil
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024AO0760
Highlights Variability in screening protocols: only 42.8% of gynecologists and obstetricians follow the 40-74 years protocol, while 76.6% of family physicians follow the 50-69 years protocol. High rate of incorrect BIRADS™ interpretation: there were 46.3% incorrect responses among gynecologists and obstetricians and 77.9% among family physicians, highlighting significant knowledge gaps. Misconception about breast ultrasound: 39.1% of gynecologists and obstetricians and 20.3% of family physicians incorrectly consider ultrasound as a screening method. Impact of inadequate training: inadequate training leads to improper […]
Keywords: attitudes; Brazil; Breast neoplasms; Family; Gynecologists; Health knowledge; Mammography; Mass screening; Obstetricians; Physicians; practice; Preventive medicine; Surveys and questionnaires
10/Sep/2024
Human-animal interaction and One Health: establishment and validation of the Brazilian version of the Animal Empathy Scale
einstein (São Paulo). 10/Sep/2024;22:eAO0685.
View Article10/Sep/2024
Human-animal interaction and One Health: establishment and validation of the Brazilian version of the Animal Empathy Scale
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024AO0685
Highlights From the One Health approach, empathy represents the initial movement towards achieving planet harmony. The more emotions we attribute to animals, the more we develop pro-conservation behaviors. AES-Brazil may serve as a tool for reflection and monitoring interventions in human-animal relationships. ABSTRACT Objective: To design and validate a Brazilian version of the Animal Empathy Scale, based on the existing Portuguese version. Methods: Content validity assessment was performed by expert judges, and the adapted scale was administered to a sample […]
Keywords: Animals; Empathy; Factor analysis; Human-animal interaction; One health; statistical; Surveys and questionnaires
20/Aug/2024
Current status of laparoscopy teaching in gynecology and obstetrics medical residency in Brazil
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024AO0458
Highlights Only 20% of the medical residency programs have laparoscopic teaching. Preceptors of the residency programs have advanced experience. Most programs have no plan to set up a training center. Resideny programs are concentrated in the Southeast region and in capitals. ABSTRACT Objective: To characterize laparoscopy teaching in Medical Residency Programs in Gynecology and Obstetrics in Brazil, and to evaluate preceptors’ characteristics in laparoscopy programs and map laparoscopic training practice scenarios. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study evaluated questionnaire responses from […]
Keywords: Brazil; Education, medical; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Internship and residency; Laparoscopy; Minimally invasive surgical procedures; Surveys and questionnaires
20/Aug/2024
Prevalence and risk factors of Burnout syndrome among intensive care unit members during the second wave of COVID-19: a single-center study
einstein (São Paulo). 20/Aug/2024;22:eAO0271.
View Article20/Aug/2024
Prevalence and risk factors of Burnout syndrome among intensive care unit members during the second wave of COVID-19: a single-center study
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024AO0271
Highlights A single-center study evaluated the prevalence and risk factors for Burnout syndrome in intensive care unit teams. The study revealed a high prevalence of Burnout syndrome in at least one dimension. Factors such as profession and having two or more jobs were associated with severe burnout symptoms. The study highlighted the need for interventions and support to address burnout among intensive care unit teams. ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of burnout among the intensive care unit team of […]
Keywords: Anxiety; Burnout, psychological; COVID-19; Intensive care units; Pandemics; Stress, psychological; Surveys and questionnaires
06/Aug/2024
Perspectives of primary care providers regarding multicancer early detection panels
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024AO0771
Highlights Multicancer early detection panels are novel assays that allow screening for dozens of cancers using a single blood sample. Data on the optimal workflow for ordering, interpreting, and managing subsequent evaluations of multi-cancer early detection results are lacking. Primary care providers expressed concerns about the cost and management of subsequent evaluations for a positive multicancer early detection test. ABSTRACT Objective Multicancer early detection panels have recently become available to patients with healthcare provider prescriptions and available funds. These tests […]
Keywords: Delivery of health care; Early detection of cancer; Health equity; High-value care; Primary Health Care; Quality of Health Care; Surveys and questionnaires
22/Mar/2024
Internet use by pregnant women during prenatal care
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024AO0447
Highlights High internet use: 92% of pregnant women used the internet to access health information during prenatal care. Top search topics: fetal development, nutrition, and childbirth were the primary topics of interest. Doctor-patient discussions: 88.1% discussed online findings with doctors, emphasizing patient engagement. No impact on delivery route: despite extensive internet use, no statistical impact on delivery route choice was observed. ABSTRACT Objective: The search for medical information on the internet is a part of people’s daily lives. Exponential volumes […]
Keywords: Consumer health information; Information seeking behavior; Internet search; Medical informatics; Pregnant Women; Prenatal care; Surveys and questionnaires
14/Mar/2024
Quality of life of women who underwent breast cancer treatment relative to sociodemographic, behavioral, and clinical factors
einstein (São Paulo). 14/Mar/2024;22:eAO0585.
View Article14/Mar/2024
Quality of life of women who underwent breast cancer treatment relative to sociodemographic, behavioral, and clinical factors
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024AO0585
Highlights Sociodemographic, clinical, and lifestyle factors impact the quality of life of breast cancer survivors. Breast cancer therapy may affect future perspectives and emotional, cognitive, and sexual function. Some aspects of quality of life still require attention from health professionals. ABSTRACT Objective: Patients with cancer often undergo multiple extended treatments that decrease their quality of life. However, the quality of life of women with breast cancer after they undergo treatment remains underexplored in Brazil. Therefore, this study determined sociodemographic, behavioral, […]
Keywords: Activities of Daily Living; Breast neoplasms; Life style; Quality of life; Sociodemographic factors; Surveys and questionnaires
08/Dec/2023
Hematological parameters: is there a difference between those released by the hematological analyzer and to the customer?
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2023AO0501
Highlights Recent automated hematology analyzers provide additional parameters to the complete blood count. Sixteen laboratories of a medium-sized municipality of Minas Gerais were interviewed. No laboratory released all parameters obtained from the hematological analyzers to the customer. Expanding our knowledge and implementing these parameters in complete blood counts is essential. ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to compare the hematological parameters released by hematological analyzers with those released in customer reports. Methods: We conducted a descriptive study in the laboratories of […]
Keywords: Blood cell count; Erythrocyte indices; Laboratories; Laboratory equipment; Platelets; Reticulocyte; Surveys and questionnaires
11/Oct/2023
Contemporary reflection on the educational levels of high-performance soccer players in Brazil
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2023AO0269
Highlights Only 5.5% of Brazilian soccer players surveyed completed higher education. Of these 179 athletes, 67% completed high school. T۪۪he most educated were goalkeepers and defenders at 37% (66/179). Physical education for sports is different from educating the mind in terms of brain plasticity. ABSTRACT Objective: As the soccer culture in Brazil is more popular than schooling, this study reflected on the formal education levels of soccer (football) players through descriptive and quantitative analyses. Methods: We evaluated 179 national soccer […]
Keywords: Athletes; Athletic performance; Educational measurement; Higher education policy; Self-directed learning as topic; Soccer; Students; Surveys and questionnaires