4 results
19/Aug/2025
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2025AO1525
Highlights ■ HPV+ is associated with improved overall survival in oropharyngeal cancer ■ HPV+ tumors tend to recur earlier than HPV- tumors. ■ Metastasis is a key prognostic factor for mortality and recurrence regardless of HPV status. ■ Smoking and alcohol consumption reduce the favorable prognosis of HPV+. ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the overall and disease-free survival of patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Methods: Sociodemographic and clinical data, HPV status, and alcohol/tobacco consumption were assessed among patients treated at […]
Keywords: Disease-free survival; Human papillomavirus viruses; Oropharyngeal neoplasms; Prognosis; Recurrence; Squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck; Survival rate
02/Jul/2025
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2025AO1329
Highlights ■ Matching methodologies may reduce bias in economic evaluations. ■ Liver transplantation within the Proadi-SUS context has an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio below the Health Technology Incorporation in the Brazilian Health System threshold. ■ The patients who received transplant had a median survival of 10.1 years after list enrollment. ■ The mean cost per transplanted patient was US$ PPP 162,821.96. ABSTRACT Objective: To estimate the incremental cost and survival of patients on the liver transplantation waiting list who were referred […]
Keywords: Brazil; Cost-benefit analysis; Hospital costs; Liver transplantation; Propensity score; Survival rate; Unified Health System; Waiting lists
22/Mar/2022
22/Mar/2022
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2022RW6339
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate whether the addition of statins to the new antiandrogens (enzalutamide or abiraterone) affects overall survival in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Methods We searched studies in English language including the keywords statins, overall survival, and metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, at PubMed® (MEDLINE®), Embase and Cochrane databases. Results A total of 195 articles were initially identified, but only four met the inclusion criteria and were selected for the meta-analysis. A total of 955 patients, 632 on […]
Keywords: Androgen antagonists; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitors; Prostatic neoplasms, castration-resistant; Survival rate
04/Jul/2018
DOI: 10.1590/S1679-45082018AO4248
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the epidemiological profile and survival rate of oral and oropharyngeal cancer patients seen at a university hospital. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out by means of the pathological reports of patients with oral and oropharyngeal cancer, seen at a university hospital of the Southern Region, between January 2004 and December 2014. Information was collected on patients and tumors. The mortality rate was gathered from the patient death registry in the Mortality Information System. Data were […]
Keywords: Mouth neoplasms/epidemiology; Oropharyngeal neoplasms/epidemiology; Prognosis; Survival rate