06/Jun/2023
Serum amyloid A in children and adolescents: association with overweight and carotid intima-media thickness
einstein (São Paulo). 06/Jun/2023;21:eAO0251.
View Article06/Jun/2023
Serum amyloid A in children and adolescents: association with overweight and carotid intima-media thickness
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2023AO0251
Highlights ■ Serum amyloid A is an acute phase inflammatory protein. ■ Excess weight causes meta-inflammation with a consequent increase in the synthesis of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A. ■ Carotid intima-media thickness measurement evaluates atherosclerosis before atheromatous plaque formation. ABSTRACT Objective To compare serum amyloid A concentrations between overweight and eutrophic children and adolescents and to relate it to lipid profiles, glucose tolerance, and carotid intima-media thickness. Methods One hundred children and adolescents (mean age: 10.8±3.16 years) were […]
Keywords: Apolipoproteins; Carotid intima-media thickness; Child; Overweight; Pediatric obesity; Serum amyloid A protein
06/May/2022
Degree of food processing and association with overweight and abdominal obesity in adolescents
einstein (São Paulo). 06/May/2022;20:eAO6619.
View Article06/May/2022
Degree of food processing and association with overweight and abdominal obesity in adolescents
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2022AO6619
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the association between the degree of food processing, overweight, and abdominal obesity in adolescents. Methods This is a cross-sectional study, with 576 adolescents aged 10 to 17 years, of both sexes. Food consumption was collected using the Food Frequency Questionnaire and foods classified as in natura or minimally processed, processed foods associated with culinary ingredients, and ultraprocessed foods. Sociodemographic data, body mass index, waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio were collected. The analysis was evaluated by the […]
Keywords: Adolescent; Eating; Industrialized foods; Obesity, abdominal; Overweight
13/Apr/2022
The effects of COVID-19 stay-at-home orders on physical activity of people with obesity
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2022AO6727
ABSTRACT Objective To verify the association of changes on physical activity levels during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak of individuals with normal weight and overweight/obesity, and the influence of sex in this relationship. Methods This cross-sectional study (survey research) was conducted in Brazil between May 5 and May 17, 2020. Participants (n=1,828 / 1,062 women >18 years) were invited through social media to answer a structured questionnaire via Google Forms. The online assessment included self-reported responses to questions on physical […]
Keywords: Adult; Coronavirus infections; COVID-19; Exercise; Health; Overweight; Sedentary behavior
08/Feb/2022
Maternal and early childhood factors associated with asthma and obesity in children aged 6 to 7 years: a case control study
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2022AO5609
ABSTRACT Objective To determine the maternal and early childhood factors associated with asthma and obesity in children aged 6 to 7 years. Methods A case-control study conducted with children aged 6 to 7 years. Applications with questions about asthma symptoms in the last 12 months, maternal and childhood data in the first 2 years of life, and anthropometric data were collected. Children who presented asthma symptoms were considered as cases and those without asthma symptoms were considered as controls, later […]
Keywords: Asthma; Child; Obesity; Overweight
26/Nov/2020
Effect of air pollution on the autonomic modulation of heart rate in overweight adults
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2020AO5100
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the effect of air pollution on heart rate variability in overweight individuals. Methods: A total of 46 adult individuals, both sexes, aged between 18 and 49 years and with body mass index >25kg/m2 were analyzed. All volunteers were students from public schools of two cities in the state of São Paulo. The clinical, demographic and anthropometric data of each individual, as well as heart rate variability through time domain, geometric and frequency indices were collected. For […]
Keywords: Air pollution; Autonomic nervous system; Cardiovascular system; Environmental pollution; Heart rate; Obesity; Overweight
13/May/2020
Effect of an interdisciplinary intervention with motivational approach on exercise capacity in obese adolescents: a randomized controlled clinical trial
einstein (São Paulo). 13/May/2020;18:eAO5268.
View Article13/May/2020
Effect of an interdisciplinary intervention with motivational approach on exercise capacity in obese adolescents: a randomized controlled clinical trial
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2020AO5268
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the effect of an interdisciplinary intervention with a motivational approach on exercise capacity and usual physical activity levels in overweight and obese adolescents. Methods This is a randomized, controlled clinical trial with single blinding of subjects. Adolescents aged 15 to 18 years with overweight and obesity (body mass index ≥ 85 percentile) were included. The adolescents were randomized into two groups: interdisciplinary intervention or control − traditional approach aiming at lifestyle modifications. The initial evaluations were […]
Keywords: Adolescent; Exercise; Motivation; Motivational interviewing; Obesity; Overweight
17/Jun/2019
Risky sexual behaviors and their association with overweight and obesity among adolescent students: a cross-sectional study
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2019AO4782
Abstract Objective To determine the prevalence of risky sexual behavior and its association with overweight and obesity among adolescent students. Methods This is a cross-sectional study, conducted in public schools with adolescents aged 12 to 17 years. We used the questionnaire Youth Risk Behavior Survey. The body mass index percentiles were calculated by means of table from the Center for Control and Prevention of Diseases. Possible associations were assessed using the χ2 test and binary logistic regression model. The odds […]
Keywords: Adolescent Behavior; Child; Obesity; Overweight; Sexual behavior
01/Jul/2015
Chronic psychological stress and its impact on the development of aggressive breast cancer
DOI: 10.1590/S1679-45082015AO3344
Objective To investigate the clinicopathological findings of women diagnosed with breast cancer and study the impact of chronic psychological stress on the pathological characteristics of these tumors. Methods We investigated a cohort composed of women diagnosed with breast cancer and divided into two groups. One group was categorized as presenting with chronic psychological stress (by using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire − SRQ-20). Another group of women with breast cancer, but with no previous history of chronic psychological stress, comprised the Control […]
Keywords: Breast neoplasms; Monitoring, immunologic; Obesity; Overweight; Stress, psychological
31/Jan/2014
Excess weight in employees of food and nutrition units at a university in São Paulo State
DOI: 10.1590/S1679-45082013000400014
OBJECTIVE: To describe the prevalence and identify the factors associated with excess weight in restaurant employees at a public university in the city of São Paulo. METHODS: A socioeconomic and nutritional census was conducted with 174 individuals to obtain data on body mass, height, and socioeconomic status, using a structured questionnaire. The body mass index was determined, and the cut-off points recommended by the World Health Organization were used. Student’s t test, Fisher’s exact test, and the χ² test were […]
Keywords: Nutrition personnel; Nutrition surveys; Obesity; Occupational Health; Overweight