4 results
10/Mar/2025
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2025AO0527
Highlights ■ The calcium score can be calculated using computed tomography angiography. ■ The aortic calcium score was associated with amputation and subsequent revascularization within 30 days. ■ The calcium score in below-the-knee arteries was higher in the patients who underwent subsequent revascularization and amputation at 12 months. ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the association between lower limb artery calcium scores in preoperative computed tomography angiography and outcomes of patients with critical limb ischemia who underwent revascularization procedures in the aortoiliac […]
Keywords: Amputation, surgical; Angioplasty; Atherosclerosis; Calcium; Chronic limb-threatening ischemia; Computed tomography, angiography; Lower extremity; Peripheral arterial disease
01/Oct/2014
01/Oct/2014
DOI: 10.1590/S1679-45082014AO3132
Objective To evaluate the indication of prosthesis during rehabilitation and the maintenance of their use or abandonment rate after discharge, as well as mortality of lower limb amputees due to peripheral arterial disease. Methods A retrospective and cross-sectional study carried out with lower limb amputee patients, at transfemoral and transtibial levels, due to vascular conditions. The sample was composed of 310 patients (205 men, 105 women, mean age 61.8 years), transfemoral (142) and transtibial (150) levels, unilateral or bilateral (18). […]
Keywords: Amputation/rehabilitation; Amputees/rehabilitation; Lower extremity; Mortality; Peripheral arterial disease; Peripheral arterial diseases/complications; Prostheses and implants
01/Apr/2011
DOI: 10.1590/S1679-45082011RC1676
ABSTRACT The livedoid vasculopathy is a rare condition characterized by the presence of recurrent painful ulcers in distal extremities of lower limbs. Histologically there is thickness of dermal vessels, occlusion of its light by fibrin thrombi associated with minimal inflammatory infiltrate. It might occur as an isolated condition or be associated with an underlying systemic disease, including coagulation and collagen disorders, or neoplasms. Because it is a rare disease there is no consensus for its treatment. We report a case […]
Keywords: Anticoagulants; Case reports; Hyperbaric oxigenation; Leg ulcer; Lower extremity; Vasculitis
01/Oct/2010
DOI: 10.1590/S1679-45082010AO1692
ABSTRACT Objective: To establish the clinical aspects of growing pains and to determine, through differential diagnosis, how many patients who referred themselves to a specialized clinic were found to have growing pains. Methods: This study prospectively examined the presence of growing pains in a self-reported population of children and adolescents with signs and symptoms (lower limb pains) of unexplained etiology. Results: A total of 345 children and adolescents were evaluated; 174 (50.4%) were males and 171 (49.6%) were females. Three […]
Keywords: Adolescent; Child; Growth; Lower extremity; Pain/etiology