4 results
28/Aug/2025
28/Aug/2025
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2025AO1428
Highlights ■ The elderly had higher severity, more comorbidities, and longer intensive care unit and hospital stays than adults. ■ They required more assistance resources and had higher hospital mortality. ■ Independent mortality predictors: age ≥60, frailty, arrhythmia, transplant, acute kidney injury, vasopressors and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, comorbidities, therapeutic resources, and mortality rates of elderly patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included patients […]
Keywords: Acute kidney injury; Aged; COVID-19; Critical care outcomes; Hospital mortality; Intensive care units; Length of stay; Mortality
14/Mar/2025
14/Mar/2025
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2025AO1060
Highlights ■ Public intensive care unit COVID-19 patients presented with more comorbidities and higher severity at admission. ■ Public intensive care units required more invasive organ support (e.g., mechanical ventilation, vasopressors, and renal replacement therapy) but less non-invasive ventilation and high-flow nasal cannula than private intensive care units. ■ In-hospital mortality was higher in public intensive care units, with an increased risk of death even after adjusting for patient characteristics and illness severity at intensive care unit admission. ABSTRACT Objective: […]
Keywords: Coronavirus; Coronavirus infections; COVID-19; Critical care; Critical care outcomes; Intensive care units; Mortality; SARS-CoV-2
05/Jul/2023
05/Jul/2023
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2023AO0233
Highlights We compared characteristics between patients admitted during the first and second waves. There were 1,427 intensive care unit patients with COVID-19: 421 (first wave) and 1,006 (second wave). The patients in the second wave were younger and less severely ill at the time of intensive care unit admission. Patients exhibited similar mortality rates and need for invasive organ support. ABSTRACT Objective To describe and compare the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients admitted to intensive care units during the […]
Keywords: Coronavirus infections; COVID-19; Critical care outcomes; Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; Intensive care units; Mortality; Noninvasive ventilation; Respiration artificial; SARS-CoV-2
22/Nov/2021
22/Nov/2021
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2021AO6739
ABSTRACT Objective: To describe clinical characteristics, resource use, outcomes, and to identify predictors of in-hospital mortality of patients with COVID-19 admitted to the intensive care unit. Methods: Retrospective single-center cohort study conducted at a private hospital in São Paulo (SP), Brazil. All consecutive adult (≥18 years) patients admitted to the intensive care unit, between March 4, 2020 and February 28, 2021 were included in this study. Patients were categorized between survivors and non-survivors according to hospital discharge. Results: During the […]
Keywords: Betacoronavirus; Coronavirus; Coronavirus infections; COVID-19; Critical care outcomes; Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; Intensive care units; Mortality; Noninvasive ventilation; Respiration artificial; SARS-CoV-2