The journal einstein (São Paulo) – e-ISSN 2317-6385 is dedicated to dissemination of high-quality scientific content that advances our understanding of human disease with the goal of improving prevention, care, diagnostics and treatment of patients globally.
After analysis, einstein, ISSN 1679-4508, editorial board have decided to retract the following manuscript:
Ferreira LL, Vanderlei LC, Valenti VE. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation in critically ill patients in the intensive care unit: a systematic review. einstein. 2014;12(3):361-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-45082014RW2955
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[RETRACTED ARTICLE] Neuromuscular electrical stimulation in critically ill patients in the intensive care unit: a systematic review
FerreiraLL, VanderleiLCM, ValentiVE. [RETRACTED ARTICLE] Neuromuscular electrical stimulation in critically ill patients in the intensive care unit: a systematic review. Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2014;12(3):361-5. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-45082014RW2955
Ferreira,Lucas Lima; Vanderlei,Luiz Carlos Marques; Valenti,Vitor Engrácia. [RETRACTED ARTICLE] Neuromuscular electrical stimulation in critically ill patients in the intensive care unit: a systematic review. Einstein (Sao Paulo)., v. 12, n. 3, p. 361-365, Jul. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-45082014RW2955
Ferreira,L.L., Vanderlei,L.C.M., & Valenti,V.E. (2014). [RETRACTED ARTICLE] Neuromuscular electrical stimulation in critically ill patients in the intensive care unit: a systematic review. Einstein (Sao Paulo).,12(3), 361-365. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-45082014RW2955
Ferreira,Lucas Lima and Vanderlei,Luiz Carlos Marques and Valenti,Vitor Engrácia. [RETRACTED ARTICLE] Neuromuscular electrical stimulation in critically ill patients in the intensive care unit: a systematic review. Einstein (Sao Paulo). [online]. 2014, vol. 12, n. 3, [cited 2025-09-06], pp.361-365. Available from: <https://journal.einstein.br/article/retracted-article-neuromuscular-electrical-stimulation-in-critically-ill-patients-in-the-intensive-care-unit-a-systematic-review/>. ISSN 1679-4508. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-45082014RW2955
Figure 5
Risk of bias assessment of non-RCTs using the ROBINS-I tool
Non-RCT, nonrandomized controlled trial; ROBINS-I, Risk of Bias in Non-Randomized Studies-of Interventions
