Artificial intelligence in the intensive care unit

Artificial intelligence (AI) has great potential to improve the care of critically ill patients and enhance clinical outcomes.⁽⁾ The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) represents a complex environment in which patients frequently exhibit clinical instability and a high risk of death.⁽⁾ Timely and precise medical decisions are vital to delivering the best available treatment to patients.⁽⁾ AI has emerged as a transformative tool in several fields of medicine, and its application in critical care medicine is particularly promising.⁽⁾

Theoretically, AI may be applied to all routines and process involved in the care of critically ill patients, including diagnosis, prediction, and support for clinical decisions.⁽⁾ Additionally, AI may optimize ICU management by improving resource utilization, supplies, and personnel, thereby enhancing ICU efficiency. ⁽⁾ Therefore, AI has the potential to transform and improve patient care safety in the ICU.⁽⁾

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