3 results
28/Apr/2025
28/Apr/2025
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2025AO1312
Highlights ■ SARS-CoV-2 infection leads to mild-to-moderate disease in children with cystic fibrosis. ■ No worsening of cystic fibrosis was observed months after infection. ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis. Methods: This was a case-control analysis of clinical variables and pulmonary function test results in 43 children with cystic fibrosis, 17 (39.5%) of whom tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. Results: The infected children exhibited a higher frequency of […]
Keywords: Adolescent; Adolescent, hospitalized; Child; Child, hospitalized; Coronavirus infections; Cystic fibrosis; Hospitalization; Respiratory function tests; SARS-CoV-2; Virus diseases
15/Dec/2023
15/Dec/2023
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2023AO0288
Highlights Computed tomography revealed fibrotic-like lung changes in 10.9% of patients. Higher computed tomography scores were associated with a reduced DLCO (median computed tomography score, 6 versus 3; p=0.016). Fibrotic-like computed tomography changes were more prevalent in patients with DLCO impairment (p<0.001). Reduced DLCO had sensitivity and specificity of 73% and 88%, respectively, for predicting fibrotic-like computed tomography changes. ABSTRACT Objective: The radiological and functional lung sequelae in COVID-19 survivors remain unclear. We compared the chest computed tomography findings of […]
Keywords: Carbon monoxide; Coronavirus infections; COVID-19; Pulmonar fibrosis; Pulmonary diffusing capacity; Respiratory function tests; SARS-CoV-2; Tomography, x-ray computed
01/Apr/2016
DOI: 10.1590/S1679-45082016AO3398
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the vital capacity after two chest therapy techniques in patients undergoing abdominal surgical. Methods A prospective randomized study carried out with patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit after abdominal surgery. We checked vital capacity, muscular strength using the Medical Research Council scale, and functionality with the Functional Independence Measure the first time the patient was breathing spontaneously (D1), and also upon discharge from the Intensive Care Unit (Ddis). Between D1 and Ddis, respiratory therapy was […]
Keywords: Breathing exercises; Respiratory function tests; Respiratory muscles; Vital capacity