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Monitoring patient effort or muscle pressure (Pmus) during mechanical ventilation is essential to prevent diaphragm injury.(-) Excessive inspiratory effort may cause patient self-inflicted lung injury and diaphragm overuse, whereas insufficient effort may result in rapid diaphragm atrophy.()
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Rethinking respiratory assessment: the emerging role of non-invasive Pmus estimation in real-time monitoring
NawaRK, Forti JuniorG, BeraldoMA. Rethinking respiratory assessment: the emerging role of non-invasive Pmus estimation in real-time monitoring. einstein (Sao Paulo). 2025;23:eCE1962. https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2025CE1962
Nawa,Ricardo Kenji; Forti Junior,Germano; Beraldo,Marcelo do Amaral. Rethinking respiratory assessment: the emerging role of non-invasive Pmus estimation in real-time monitoring. einstein (Sao Paulo)., v. 23, eCE1962, Oct. 2025. https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2025CE1962
Nawa,R.K., Forti Junior,G., & Beraldo,M.A. (2025). Rethinking respiratory assessment: the emerging role of non-invasive Pmus estimation in real-time monitoring. einstein (Sao Paulo).,23, eCE1962. https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2025CE1962
Nawa,Ricardo Kenji and Forti Junior,Germano and Beraldo,Marcelo do Amaral. Rethinking respiratory assessment: the emerging role of non-invasive Pmus estimation in real-time monitoring. einstein (Sao Paulo). [online]. 2025, vol. 23, [cited 2025-10-11], eCE1962. Available from: <https://journal.einstein.br/article/rethinking-respiratory-assessment-the-emerging-role-of-non-invasive-pmus-estimation-in-real-time-monitoring/>. ISSN 1679-4508. https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2025CE1962
Figure 1
Chart representing the muscle pressure and the airway, elastic, and resistive pressures
