07/Nov/2023
Effects of face mask on pulse rate and blood oxygenation
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2023AO0349
Highlights Face masks are associated with ear discomfort. Face masks increase the pulse rate. Face masks reduce arterial blood oxygen saturation. Face masks are less tolerated by young men. ABSTRACT Objective: The World Health Organization and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend the use of face masks in public. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of face masks on pulse rate and partial blood oxygen saturation in patients without cardiorespiratory disorders. Methods: A total of 150 volunteers of […]
Keywords: Age factors; Coronavirus infections; Facial masks; Heart rate; Oxygen saturation; Respiration; SARS-CoV-2
20/May/2022
Bronchoscopy in COVID-19 inpatients: experience of a university hospital in the first outbreak of the disease in Brazil
einstein (São Paulo). 20/May/2022;20:eAO6858.
View Article20/May/2022
Bronchoscopy in COVID-19 inpatients: experience of a university hospital in the first outbreak of the disease in Brazil
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2022AO6858
ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the indications and endoscopic findings of bronchoscopy performed at a reference university hospital for inpatients diagnosed with COVID-19 during the first outbreak of the disease in Brazil. Methods: A retrospective analysis of medical records of adult patients diagnosed with COVID-19 who underwent bronchoscopy at the intensive care units of Instituto do Coração and Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, from March to August 2020. Results: A total of 132 bronchoscopies […]
Keywords: artificial; Betacoronavirus; Bronchoalveolar lavage; Bronchoscopy; Coronavirus infections; COVID-19; intratracheal; Intubation; Respiration; SARS-CoV-2
02/Jun/2021
High-flow nasal cannula failure: can clinical outcomes determine early interruption?
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2021AO5846
ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the evolution of clinical outcomes in children with bronchiolitis who used a high-flow nasal cannula, and to determine after long of non-clinical improvement the therapy should be discontinued, and treatment should be escalated to other forms of ventilatory support. Methods: An observational retrospective study of infants with bronchiolitis who used a high-flow nasal cannula. Patients were divided into two study groups according to success or failure of high-flow nasal cannula therapy, namely the Success Group and […]
Keywords: Bronchiolitis; Cannula; Child; Respiration; Risk Factors
06/Apr/2018
Bronchial hygiene techniques in patients on mechanical ventilation: what are used and why?
DOI: 10.1590/S1679-45082018AO3856
ABSTRACT Objective To analyze and describe the maneuvers most commonly used in clinical practice by physical therapists and the reasons for choosing them. Methods A prospective multicenter study using a questionnaire. The sample consisted of physical therapists from five hospitals (three private hospitals, a teaching hospital and a public hospital). Results A total of 185 questionnaires were filled in. Most professionals had graduated 6 to 10 years before and over had over 10 years of intensive care unit experience. The […]
Keywords: artificial; Evidence-based medicine; hospital; Physical therapy department; Physical therapy modalities; Respiration