2 results
03/Oct/2025
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2025RC1568
ABSTRACT Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome, first described in 1949, is a rare clinical condition characterized by positional dyspnea and oxygen desaturation in the upright position that improves when lying down. Herein, we report the case of an 86-year-old patient who experienced episodes of dyspnea on assuming an upright position, which limited her daily activities. The patient’s oxygen saturation was 82% in the standing position and 91% in the supine position. During diagnostic investigation, a patent foramen ovale was identified using transesophageal echocardiography. […]
Keywords: Dyspnea; Echocardiography; Foramen ovale, patent; Orthodeoxia; Oxygen saturation; Platypnea orthodeoxia syndrome
07/Nov/2023
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2023AO0349
Highlights Face masks are associated with ear discomfort. Face masks increase the pulse rate. Face masks reduce arterial blood oxygen saturation. Face masks are less tolerated by young men. ABSTRACT Objective: The World Health Organization and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend the use of face masks in public. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of face masks on pulse rate and partial blood oxygen saturation in patients without cardiorespiratory disorders. Methods: A total of 150 volunteers of […]
Keywords: Age factors; Coronavirus infections; Facial masks; Heart rate; Oxygen saturation; Respiration; SARS-CoV-2