Highlights ■ Brazil had a higher upper limb vascular trauma incidence than the US, remaining stable over the years. ■ The region with the highest proportion of cases was the North, followed by the Southeast. ■ The most affected population was young men, with a lethality of 2.37%, comparable to that globally. ■ Most patients did not require intensive care (92.8%), and the average hospital stay was 4.39 days. ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the epidemiology of upper limb vascular trauma […]