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30/Nov/2023
30/Nov/2023
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2023AO0284
Highlights Chronic pain is directly associated with depressive symptoms and frailty. Chronic pain is not directly associated with functional disability. Depression and frailty are both directly associated with functional disabilities. Frailty mediates the association between chronic pain and functional disability. ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the direct and indirect effects of chronic pain, depressive symptoms, frailty components, and functional disability through a pathway analysis approach in a sample of community-dwelling older adults. Methods: Data of 419 participants were cross-sectionally evaluated for […]
Keywords: Chronic disease; Depression; Disability evaluation; Frail elderly; Frailty; Pain