23/May/2023
Bullous lesions following phototherapy in a newborn
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2023RC0256
ABSTRACT A male infant presented with progressive jaundice immediately after birth. Fecal acholia and choluria associated with extensive bullous skin lesions in his trunk, abdomen, and upper and lower limbs developed during phototherapy. Several diagnostic hypotheses were presented, including neonatal porphyria, hemochromatosis, Alagille syndrome, and neonatal lupus. A 24-hour urine sample for the dosage of urinary porphyrins was collected, showing high results (1823.6µg in 100mL). At 50 days of life, fluorescence spectroscopy using a Wood’s lamp revealed simultaneous bright red […]
Keywords: Infant, Newborn; Jaundice; Phototherapy; Porphyria, erythropoietic; Porphyrias; Skin diseases, genetic
19/Sep/2022
Omphalocele and biliary atresia: chance or causality. A case report
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2022RC0072
ABSTRACT To relate omphalocele and biliary atresia and investigate possible embryological correlations that justify the simultaneous occurrence. A female preterm newborn diagnosed as omphalocele; cesarean delivery, weight 2,500g, 46 XX karyotype. Initially, the newborn remained fasting and on parenteral nutrition, and enteral diet was introduced later, with good acceptance. On the 12th day of life, the newborn presented direct hyperbilirubinemia, increased levels of liver enzymes and fecal acholia, with a presumptive diagnosis of biliary atresia. However, the ultrasound was inconclusive, […]
Keywords: Biliary atresia; Congenital abnormalities; Hernia, umbilical; Infant, Newborn; Jaundice