12/set/2025
Hallux valgus surgery in the public health system of Brazil
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2025AO1053
Highlights ■ Public hospitals in Brazil performed 37,741 hallux valgus surgery procedures between January 2008 and October 2024. ■ The study population consisted of 79.7% females, with the most common age group being 40-69 years (67.7%). The mean length of stay was 1.7 days. ■ The mean cost per patient was US$ 141.53. ■ The overall mortality count was nine, corresponding to a death rate of 0.024%. ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to describe patient profiles and analyze costs, hospital […]
Palavras-chave: Cost of illness; Foot; Hallux valgus; Mortality; Procedimentos ortopédicos; Osteotomy; Saúde pública
19/ago/2025
What happened to the most frequent surgeries performed in the Brazilian Unified Health System during and after the COVID-19 pandemic? An analysis of 2 million procedures
einstein (São Paulo). 19/ago/2025;23:eAO1399.
Ver Artigo19/ago/2025
What happened to the most frequent surgeries performed in the Brazilian Unified Health System during and after the COVID-19 pandemic? An analysis of 2 million procedures
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2025AO1399
Highlights ■ More than 2 million procedures were analyzed in the public health system from 2019 to 2023. ■ A total of 13 types of procedures were performed across 7 different specialties. ■ A 35% reduction in the total number of surgeries was observed. ■ There was no recovery of surgeries postponed during the pandemic. ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze changes in surgical volume across different specialties in Brazil before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This descriptive observational study […]
Palavras-chave: Brasil; Brazilian Unified Health System; COVID-19; Gestão da Informação em Saúde; Health services needs and demand; Pandemics; Saúde pública; Procedimentos cirúrgicos operatórios
08/ago/2025
Cost-benefit analysis of implementing Vendor Neutral Archive (VNA) technology in the Brazilian Public Health System
einstein (São Paulo). 08/ago/2025;23:eGS1219.
Ver Artigo08/ago/2025
Cost-benefit analysis of implementing Vendor Neutral Archive (VNA) technology in the Brazilian Public Health System
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2025GS1219
Highlights ■ Vendor Neutral Archive implementation has an return on investment of 5.63% in the first year and 10.12% after three years. ■ At least 11,500 exams are needed annually for a positive return on investment in the first year after implementation. ■ Vendor Neutral Archive enhances interoperability and efficiency by standardizing and centralizing image storage. ■ Scalability is key: higher adoption of Vendor Neutral Archive leads to greater financial and operational benefits. ABSTRACT Objective: To conduct an ex-ante cost-benefit […]
Palavras-chave: Brasil; Cloud computing; Análise custo-benefício; Diagnóstico por imagem; Government programs; Information storage and retrieval; Saúde pública; Radiology Information Systems; System integration; Vendor neutral archive
11/jul/2025
Analysis of the distribution of health services in the State of São Paulo: focus on Big Data
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2025AO1070
Highlights ■ The extract, transform, and load algorithm automates data extraction and updates in the PostgreSQL database. ■ The interactive dashboard enables detailed queries on establishments and professionals. ■ Results highlight medical doctor deficit in 22 cities and a shortage of community agents. ■ The tool can scale and assist managers in resource allocation for healthcare. ABSTRACT Objective: To develop a process (pipeline) for extracting, processing, and analyzing data from the National Registry of Health Establishments in the State of […]
Palavras-chave: Apache Spark; Big data; CNES; Dashboard systems; Base de dados; Localizações geográficas; Instituições de saúde; Health personnel; Acesso aos Serviços de Saúde; PostgreSQL; Power BI; Saúde pública
28/mar/2025
Brazil’s benign breast disease care profile and geospatial analysis
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2025AO1132
Highlights ■ Most outpatient consultations comprised diagnostic procedures. ■ In the past 12 years, medical care for benign breast diseases has cost >USD 65 million. ■ Women from North and Midwest Brazil had higher diagnosis and treatment displacement rates. ABSTRACT Objective: To quantitatively and geospatially analyze coverage and displacement for the diagnosis and treatment of benign breast diseases in the Brazilian Unified Health System between 2008 and 2019. Methods: Datasets from the Brazilian Ministry of Health were used to survey […]
Palavras-chave: Brasil; Breast diseases; Neoplasias da mama; Demography; Epidemiologia; Gastos em saúde; Custos de cuidados de saúde; Hospitalização; Incidence; Primary healthcare; Saúde pública; Strategy planning; Sistema Único de Saúde
02/jul/2024
Overview of global healthcare policies for patients with chronic kidney disease: an integrative literature review
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024RW0519
ABSTRACT Introduction Chronic kidney disease is a progressive and irreversible loss of kidney function and considerably affects the lives of patients and their families. Its high incidence necessitates efficient public policies for prevention and treatment. However, policies for chronic kidney disease education and awareness are scarce. Objective To evaluate global public policies for the prevention and treatment of chronic kidney disease adopted in various regions, aiming to comprehend the differences between various models. Methods This integrative review followed PRISMA recommendations […]
Palavras-chave: Acesso aos Serviços de Saúde; Kidney failure, chronic; Saúde pública; Public Policy; Insuficiência renal crônica; Universal health care
20/maio/2024
Unmet need for and impact of adopting immunobiological drugs for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in a pediatric population
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024GS0413
Highlights Incorporation of secukinumab and ustekinumab was economically feasible. These drugs are options for those who do not respond to or have contraindications to etanercept. ABSTRACT Objective: Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the impact of secukinumab and ustekinumab against moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in a Brazilian pediatric population with access to public healthcare. Methods: A survey of immunobiological treatments registered for use against pediatric psoriasis at the National Health Surveillance Agency was conducted. These treatments were compared to the list […]
Palavras-chave: Child; Etanercept; Evaluation studies as topic; Health surveillance; Psoríase; Saúde pública; Secukinumab; Terapêutica; Ustekinumab
09/maio/2024
Retrospective analysis of 1,203 cases of referral to a quaternary vascular surgery outpatient clinic within the Unified Health System, São Paulo, Brazil
einstein (São Paulo). 09/maio/2024;22:eAO0676.
Ver Artigo09/maio/2024
Retrospective analysis of 1,203 cases of referral to a quaternary vascular surgery outpatient clinic within the Unified Health System, São Paulo, Brazil
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024AO0676
Highlights Forty-three percent of referrals from basic healthcare units to a specialized vascular surgical service were regarded as inappropriate. The main reasons for inappropriate referrals included study participants without an indication for surgery and those referred to the wrong specialty. A high proportion of inappropriate referrals resulted in the subutilization of highly complex services. Use of telemedicine will assist in reducing the rate of inappropriate referrals. ABSTRACT Objective: Consequently, in this study, we aimed to evaluate 1,203 cases of referral […]
Palavras-chave: Patient-referral systems; Saúde pública; Telemedicina; Tertiary care centers; Vascular surgical procedures
25/jul/2023
Quality assessment of prenatal and puerperium care
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2023AO0094
Highlights Efforts should be made to improve all aspects of prenatal care. The criteria used in this study were multidimensional and cover different aspects of care. Prenatal care must include recognition of socioeconomic and cultural differences among users. ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate prenatal and puerperium care levels received and identify their association with sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted from May to December 2020 and included women who gave birth at the Municipal Hospital of […]
Palavras-chave: Family nurse practitioners; Avaliação de processos e resultados (Cuidados de Saúde); Cuidado pré-natal; Saúde pública; Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde
06/jun/2023
Changes in the clinico-functional characteristics of stroke patients in the acute phase during the COVID-19 pandemic
einstein (São Paulo). 06/jun/2023;21:eAO0226.
Ver Artigo06/jun/2023
Changes in the clinico-functional characteristics of stroke patients in the acute phase during the COVID-19 pandemic
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2023AO0226
Highlights ■ The clinico-functional characteristics of post-stroke patients changed in the pandemic. ■ The sociodemographic characteristics of post-stroke patients did not change in the pandemic. ■ Post-stroke patients had a greater stroke severity and disability at the beginning of the pandemic. ■ The occurrence of ischemic stroke increased with the advancement of the pandemic. ABSTRACT Objective To compare the sociodemographic and clinico-functional characteristics of patients admitted to a stroke unit immediately before and during two different COVID-19 pandemic phases. Methods […]
Palavras-chave: Infecções por coronavírus; COVID-19; Serviços de Saúde; Pandemics; Saúde pública; SARS-CoV-2; Acidente cerebral vascular