einstein (São Paulo). 13/nov/2025;23:eAO1182.
Telerehabilitation with breathing exercises as a strategy to improve functional capacity of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: randomized clinical trial
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2025AO1182
Highlights
■ Telerehabilitation included breathing exercises and health education.
■ Health education alone was applied in the Control Group.
■ Remote sessions were conducted at home via videoconference for 8 weeks.
■ Breathing exercises improved functional capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
ABSTRACT
Objective:
This study aimed to analyze the effects of two proposed telerehabilitation interventions on the functional capacity of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Methods:
A randomized clinical trial was conducted with 60 patients of both sexes equally distributed into two groups: G1, submitted to a protocol of breathing exercises and health education; and G2, submitted only to health education. The interventions were performed remotely through videoconferencing with patients in their homes for 8 weeks.
Results:
When comparing the pre- and post-intervention moments of G1 and G2, significant differences were found in the functional capacity scores in both cases (p=0.0001), however, when comparing the post-intervention moment of the two groups, the improvement was more significant in G1 (p=0.0007).
Conclusion:
Both telerehabilitation with a respiratory exercise protocol associated with health education, and telerehabilitation with only a health education protocol are beneficial for the functional capacity of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. However, the telerehabilitation with a breathing exercise protocol associated with health education had a greater impact on the improvement of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
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Palavras-chave: Pulmonary disease; chronic obstructive; Rehabilitation; Exercise tolerance; Functional status; Telerehabilitation
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